G2 — Present Progressive — happening now: Jake is downloading a book right now.
G3 — Future Simple (will) — predictions: Ebooks will replace paper books one day.
G4 — Can / Can't — ability and possibility: You can carry 1,000 books. You can't smell an ebook.
G5 — First Conditional — real future situations: If you buy an ebook reader, you will save money.
This is the key contrast at A2. Board two columns:
Present Simple — habits, facts, always/usually/never:
I read every night. She doesn't like ebooks. It costs £5.
Present Progressive — right now, at this moment:
Jake is reading an ebook right now. She is not using her device.
Common errors: "I am reading books every day" → I read books every day (habit = PS)
"She read a book now" → She is reading a book now (right now = PP)
At A2, Future Simple is for predictions and decisions made at the moment of speaking:
I think ebooks will replace paper books. / Paper books won't disappear.
Common error: "Ebooks will to replace" → will + bare infinitive (no "to").
Real, possible future situations:
If you buy an ebook reader, you will save money.
If the battery dies, you won't be able to read.
If more people read ebooks, bookshops will close.
Key rule: IF clause = Present Simple (NOT will). "If you will buy…" ✗
Note: the two clauses can swap: You will save money if you buy an ebook reader.
· G1 PS: Most ebooks cost less. / The battery lasts for weeks. / I only need to charge it once a week.
· G2 PP: I'm downloading my first book right now. / I'm reading chapter three already.
· G3 Future: ebooks will replace paper books / Everyone will read on devices / that won't happen often
· G4 Can/Can't: I can carry a thousand books. / you can read in the sun / you can't see anything / You can borrow books for free.
· G5 First Cond: If you use a normal tablet in the sun, you can't see anything. / If you use the digital library app, you can borrow for free. / If you don't finish in time, you just borrow them again. / If the battery dies, you won't be able to read.
Ex 2 (will / won't): 1. will replace 2. won't disappear 3. will be 4. will download 5. won't cost 6. will discover
Ex 3 (can / can't): 1. can 2. can't 3. can 4. can't 5. can 6. can't
Ex 4 (First Conditional): 1. If you buy an ebook reader, you will save money. 2. If the battery dies, we won't be able to read. 3. If you download the app, you can borrow books for free. 4. If more people read ebooks, bookshops will close. 5. If you read more, you will learn more.
Ex 5 (errors): 1. reads (PS — every day = habit, not PP) 2. will replace (will + bare infinitive — no "to") 3. buy (If clause = PS, not will buy) 4. can carry (can + bare infinitive — no "to") 5. is downloading (PP — right now, not PS)
Reading Task 2: 1. Jake — he got an ebook reader for his birthday 2. Anna — she prefers paper books 3. He is downloading a new book / his first book 4. You can carry thousands of books; it's cheaper; you can discover new authors easily
Task 2: (1) downloading / screen (2) special screen / sun (3) less / free / digital library / two weeks (4) weeks / once a week (5) will replace / devices
Ebooks — The Future of Reading?
Vocabulary
VocabularyDraw a line to match each word with the correct definition.
2. battery
3. replace
4. discover
5. download
6. available
b. to take the place of something
c. easy to use or carry
d. to copy a file from the internet
e. ready to use or buy
f. stores electricity in a device
Use the words from Part A.
Grammar
GrammarUse for habits, facts and things that are always true.
I read every night. · She prefers paper books. · Ebooks cost less.
He doesn't like reading on a screen. · Do you use an ebook reader?
Signal words: every day · usually · always · often · never · sometimes
Use for actions happening right now or at this moment.
Jake is downloading a new book right now. · She is reading chapter three.
They aren't using their devices at the moment.
Signal words: right now · at the moment · look! · listen! · at this moment
✗ "I am reading every day" ✓ "I read every day" (habit = Present Simple)
Use for predictions about the future.
Ebooks will replace paper books one day.
Paper books won't (will not) disappear completely.
Everyone will read on a screen in the future.
Structure: will + bare infinitive · ✗ "will to replace" ✓ "will replace"
Signal words: one day · in the future · I think… · I believe…
Use for ability or possibility.
You can carry 1,000 books in one device. · You can download a book in seconds.
You can't smell an ebook. · You can't lend an ebook to a friend easily.
Structure: can / can't + bare infinitive · ✗ "can to carry" ✓ "can carry"
Use for real, possible future situations and their results.
If you buy an ebook reader, you will save money.
If the battery dies, you won't be able to read.
If more people read ebooks, bookshops will close.
Structure: If + Present Simple → will + infinitive
✗ "If you will buy…" ✓ "If you buy…" (If clause = Present Simple!)
You can also say: "You will save money if you buy an ebook reader." (same meaning)
"I read ebooks every evening." (habit → Present Simple)
"I am reading an ebook right now." (happening now → Present Progressive)
Choose the correct form.
Complete with will or won't and the verb in brackets.
Fill in the gap with can or can't.
Write full First Conditional sentences using the prompts.
If you ___________________________________________
If the ___________________________________________
If you ___________________________________________
If ___________________________________________
If you ___________________________________________
Each sentence has one mistake. Find it and correct it.
Reading
ReadingWrite full sentences.
Find one example of each structure in the conversation above.
Listening
ListeningJake's Ebook Reader — Key Information
After listening, write one example of each structure that you heard.
Speaking
SpeakingWork in pairs. One of you is Jake (pro-ebooks). The other is Anna (pro-paper books). Use the ideas below to argue your side. Try to use all five grammar structures.
✓ Ebooks cost less. (PS)
✓ I am reading chapter 5 right now. (PP)
✓ Ebooks will replace paper books. (will)
✓ If you try it, you will love it. (1st cond)
✗ You can't put it on a shelf.
✓ I read paper books every weekend. (PS)
✗ Paper books won't disappear. (will)
✗ If bookshops close, we will lose something important. (1st cond)
Play this game in a group. Student A starts with a First Conditional sentence. Student B continues with a new sentence that starts with the result of A's sentence. Keep going as long as you can!
A: "If you buy an ebook reader, you will save money."
B: "If you save money, you will buy more books."
C: "If you buy more books, you will read more."
D: "If you read more, you will learn more."
…and so on!
Talk with a partner. Use the five grammar structures in your answers.
Writing
WritingWrite a short blog post. Give your opinion about ebooks. Talk about:
· What you usually read (paper or ebook)
· What you can and can't do with ebooks
· What you think ebooks will do in the future
· One First Conditional sentence (If…, …will)
Word count: 80–100 words
G1 Present Simple G2 Present Progressive G3 will G4 can / can't G5 If…will
Plus at least five vocabulary words from Handout 1
"I usually read… / I prefer… / I think…" [G1]
"Right now, I am reading…" [G2]
"I think ebooks will… / Paper books won't…" [G3]
"You can… / You can't…" [G4]
"If you buy an ebook reader, you will… / If more people read ebooks, …will…" [G5]

