Present Simple · Past Simple · Present Progressive · Present Perfect · PP Progressive · Future Simple · Future Progressive · Can / Must · Passive (all forms)
Use this map to remind students which lesson introduced which structures — and to frame the consolidation task.
Past Simple
Can
Passive (basic)
PP Progressive
Must
Future Simple
Future Progressive
Passive (advanced)
in one context
The finale lesson is not about introducing new grammar. It is about students using all nine structures naturally together in a single connected context. The live crime report is the ideal vehicle — it naturally demands:
· PS: scams don't just steal money / they steal trust / trust takes a long time to return
· Past S: I have been working (note: PP) / George defrauded him / he was identified / Robert lost
· Pres Prog: Police vehicles are surrounding / Officers are moving in / He is being arrested at this very moment
· PP: All the evidence has been passed / George has been located / The network has been operating / thousands of emails have been sent
· PPP: I have been working undercover for six weeks / The network has been operating for eight months
· Future S: Seven suspects will be arrested / The servers will be seized / The data will be analysed / will face justice / I will be watching
· Future Prog: Lawyers will be arguing the cases / I will be watching every step
· Can/Must: Every transaction can be traced / These suspects must face justice / He must have thought he was untraceable
· Passive: has been passed / three locations are being raided / will be arrested / is being arrested / will be seized / will be analysed / will be charged / It is estimated
Ex 2: 1. stole (Past S) 2. have been investigating (PPP) 3. are being arrested (Passive Pres Prog) 4. has been located (PP Passive) 5. will be charged (Future Passive) 6. can be traced (Passive modal) 7. is (PS) 8. will be presenting (Fut Prog) 9. must face (Must) 10. have been operating (PPP)
Ex 3: 1. PS (general truth) 2. Past S (specific moment — "yesterday") 3. PP (result still relevant) 4. PPP (duration — "for eight months") 5. Pres Prog (happening right now) 6. Future (prediction) 7. Passive (focus on action) 8. Can/Must (ability/obligation)
Ex 4 (errors): 1. was arrested (Past S — last night) 2. have been planning (PPP — duration) 3. are being raided (Passive Pres Prog) 4. must have thought (Modal perfect — past deduction) 5. will be prosecuted (Future Passive)
Task 2: (1) six weeks / three separate operations (2) has been located / three streets away (3) has been operating / eight months (4) four million euros / eleven countries (5) will be charged / forty-eight hours / trust
Caught in the Act
Series Review & New Vocabulary
VocabularyHow many can you remember without looking? Cover the right column and test yourself.
Use any word from Parts A or B.
Grammar — All Nine Structures
GrammarGeneral facts, habits, truths.
Scams rely on trust. / Fraud costs billions annually.
Completed events — specific time.
George defrauded Robert in March. / The farmer found it in 1940.
Happening right now / temporary.
Police are moving in. / Accounts are being targeted.
Past action — still relevant now.
Anna has passed all evidence. / George has disappeared.
Ongoing activity since past — duration.
The network has been running for eight months.
Prediction / decision.
Seven suspects will be arrested. / They will face justice.
In progress at a future moment.
Lawyers will be arguing the cases for months.
Ability / possibility / obligation.
Every transaction can be traced. / They must face justice.
All tenses — action > agent.
Are being raided. / Has been passed. / Will be charged.
Read Anna's live report. Label every underlined verb phrase with the correct structure (use the codes: PS · Past S · Pres Prog · PP · PPP · Fut S · Fut Prog · Can/Must · Passive).
Use the verb in brackets in the structure indicated.
Choose the correct option. Then write the reason (PS / Past S / Pres Prog / PP / PPP / Fut S / Fut Prog / Can/Must / Passive).
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Reason: _______________
Each sentence has ONE mistake.
Reading
ReadingWrite full sentences.
Write T, F or NG.
Listening
ListeningCircle A, B or C.
Write ONE, TWO or THREE words for each gap.
Live Report — Anna from Marsh Lane
Listen again. Find one example of each structure in the dialogue. Write the exact words.
Speaking
SpeakingGroups of four. Each person takes one role. Use all nine grammar structures.
Role 1 — Anna (Journalist)
- Report what is happening right now [Pres Prog]
- Explain what has been discovered [PP / PPP]
- Say what will happen next [Future S + Prog]
- Ask what can / must be done [Can/Must]
Role 2 — Detective Inspector Harris
- Explain what the police found [Past S]
- Describe what evidence has been gathered [PP Passive]
- State what charges will be brought [Future Passive]
- Explain what suspects must do now [Must]
Role 3 — Defence Lawyer (George's lawyer)
- Challenge what is alleged [PS + Can]
- Argue about what evidence has been gathered [PP]
- Predict what will happen at trial [Future S]
- Insist on what must be proved [Must]
Role 4 — Robert (Victim)
- Describe what happened to him [Past S]
- Say how long he has been waiting [PPP]
- Express what he believes must happen [Must]
- Predict what he will do next [Future S]
As a class — or in groups — debate these questions. Use all nine structures in your discussion.
Writing — The Series Finale
WritingWord count: 120–150 words
PS Past S Pres Prog PP PPP Fut S Fut Prog Can/Must Passive
Plus at least SIX vocabulary words from the series (Lessons 1–4)
"Scams are everywhere — [PS]. Six weeks ago, I began… [Past S]."
"I have been working undercover… [PPP]. Tonight, three locations are being raided… [Passive Pres Prog]."
"The evidence has been gathered… [PP Passive]. Every transaction can be traced… [Can]."
"All suspects must face justice… [Must]. They will be prosecuted… [Fut Passive]."
"Lawyers will be arguing the cases… [Fut Prog]. Trust, once lost, is difficult to rebuild. [PS]"
Write your headline. Label every structure in the margin or with a coloured pen.

