Past Simple — what happened in the market; completed events
Can — ability, possibility, permission in a crime context
Passive (Present + Past) — victims are targeted; money was taken
Present Simple = how scams generally work, facts, repeated actions:
The scammer stands on the corner every day. · Victims don't realise they have been cheated.
Past Simple = what happened in the specific incident:
Anna saw the scam at 2pm. · The man took the money and disappeared.
Common B1 error: using Past Simple for general facts. Board contrast:
✓ Scammers always work in groups. (PS — general)
✓ Yesterday, three scammers worked in the market. (Past S — specific)
Present Passive: Victims are targeted near tourist areas. · The money is taken before anyone notices.
Past Passive: Three people were cheated yesterday. · The scammer was arrested last week.
Focus: passive is natural in crime reporting — we often don't know who did the action, or the victim is more important than the criminal.
A good scammer can distract you in seconds. (ability)
This can happen to anyone, anywhere. (possibility)
You can't film people without permission. (permission)
Can the police do anything about it? (question — possibility)
· PS: these people can switch cards / this scam is operated / tourists are targeted / another one takes their place
· Past S: I was walking / a man called me over / I watched / I chose / the table was gone / I lost / I reported it
· Can: can I ask / can you tell me / I could win / can switch / you can't see / can the police do
· Passive: I was cheated / I was deceived / the money was taken / is operated / when one is arrested / are targeted / the market is used
Ex 2 (complete): 1. work (PS) 2. saw (Past S) 3. can switch (Can) 4. are targeted (Passive PS) 5. disappeared (Past S) 6. was arrested (Passive Past S) 7. can't see (Can) 8. was taken (Passive Past S)
Ex 3 (active → passive): 1. Three tourists were cheated by the scammer. 2. The money is always taken quickly. 3. Two suspects were arrested by police last night. 4. Victims are chosen carefully.
Ex 4 (can): 1. can distract 2. can't get 3. Can you describe 4. can happen 5. can't film
Ex 5 (errors): 1. are (PS passive — general) 2. saw (Past S — specific time) 3. can't (not possibility of negative) 4. was taken (Past passive) 5. happens (PS — general fact)
Task 2 (T/F/NG): 1 T 2 F (the same scammer — or a replacement — is back the next day) 3 T 4 NG 5 T
Task 2: (1) forty euros (2) three cards / red card (3) can switch / less than a second (4) was arrested / takes their place (5) are targeted / every weekend
The Street Scam
Vocabulary
VocabularyGrammar
GrammarGeneral facts, how scams work, repeated actions.
Street scammers work in groups. · The victim never sees the switch. · This happens in tourist areas all over the world.
Ask: "Is this always true / usually true?" → Present Simple
Completed events at a specific time in the past.
Anna saw the scam at 2pm. · The man took the money and ran. · Three tourists lost money yesterday.
Ask: "Did it happen at a specific time?" → Past Simple
Ability, possibility and permission.
A scammer can switch cards in less than a second. (ability)
This can happen to anyone. (possibility)
You can't film here without permission. (permission)
Can the police stop it? (question — possibility)
When the action matters more than who does it — very common in crime reports.
Present: Tourists are targeted near markets. · Money is taken quickly.
Past: Three people were cheated. · The man was arrested.
Structure: be (is/are/was/were) + past participle
"Scammers always work in groups." → PS (always true) · "Yesterday, the scammer worked near the fountain." → Past S (specific)
Write PS (Present Simple) or Past S (Past Simple) for each sentence.
Use the correct form: Present Simple · Past Simple · Can · Passive.
Rewrite each sentence in the passive. Keep the same tense.
Complete with can or can't.
Each sentence has ONE mistake.
Reading
ReadingWrite full sentences.
Write T, F or NG.
Listening
ListeningCircle A, B or C.
Write ONE or TWO words for each gap.
Interview Notes — Michael
Speaking
SpeakingWork in pairs. One person is Anna (journalist). One is a victim of the street scam. Use Present Simple, Past Simple, Can and Passive.
Card A — Anna (Journalist)
- "Can you tell me what happened?" [Can]
- "What did you see / hear / do?" [Past S]
- "Can the police do anything?" [Can]
- "Were you warned about this scam?" [Passive]
- "How does this scam usually work?" [PS]
- "Was any money taken?" [Passive Past]
Card B — Victim
- "I was cheated / tricked / deceived." [Passive]
- "I saw / chose / lost…" [Past S]
- "He can switch the cards so fast." [Can]
- "I couldn't see what happened." [Can]
- "This happens all the time here." [PS]
- "My money was taken before I realised." [Passive]
Then swap.
Talk in groups of three.
Writing
WritingOption A — Police Report: Write an official report about the incident in the market. Who was involved? What happened? What evidence was found?
Option B — News Article: Write a short article for a local newspaper warning tourists about the street scam.
Word count: 80–100 words
Present Simple — how the scam generally works
Past Simple — what happened in this specific incident
Can — what police can/can't do, or what victims can do
Passive — at least TWO passive forms
Plus at least FOUR vocabulary words from Handout 1
Option B structure: Headline · What happened · How the scam works · What tourists can do

