אוסף אמין שנבנה מתוך ניסיון כיתתי עשיר על ידי שני מורים פעילים בהוראת אנגלית.

זה עובד. זה בדוק. פשוט, קל ובחינם.

Grammar lesson plan & materials

Describing People

Present Tense of the Verb “To Be”. Practise am, is, are in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences while describing people, friends and family.

  • am
  • is
  • are
  • Present Simple
  • Describing People
  • School
  • Free Time
  • Travelling
  • Reading
  • Speaking
  • Writing

Lesson Plan

Beginner / Elementary · 90 minutes

Objective

  • Use am, is, are correctly in affirmative and negative sentences.
  • Form questions using to be in the present tense.
  • Use the structures in reading, speaking and role-play activities.

Materials

  • Whiteboard and markers
  • Reading handouts
  • Flashcards with forms of to be
  • Role-play scenario slips
  • Timer or stopwatch
  • Worksheets

Warm-up 15 min

Write I am, You are, He/She/It is, We are, They are on the board. Practise pronunciation and use flashcards to reinforce the forms.

Reading Passage 15 min

Read the short Sarah and Tom passage and identify examples of am, is, are.

Grammar Explanation 10 min

Explain affirmative, negative and question forms of to be.

Activity 1 15 min

Students create affirmative and negative sentences in pairs.

Activity 2 15 min

Students practise questions such as Am I late? Are you from Italy? Is he a doctor?

Activity 3 — Role-Play 15 min

Students use the role-play scenarios below to practise to be in context.

Closure 5 min

Review the main forms and encourage students to use them in daily conversation.

Homework

Write five sentences about yourself or a friend using the present tense of to be.

Present Tense of “To Be”

Affirmative

Subject + am / is / are

I am a student.
She is kind.
They are happy.

Negative

Subject + am not / is not / are not

I am not late.
She is not here.
They are not tired.

Questions

Am / Is / Are + subject ...?

Am I late?
Is he a doctor?
Are you from Italy?

SubjectFormExample
IamI am ready.
you / we / theyareThey are friends.
he / she / itisShe is a student.

Reading Handouts

Sarah and Tom

A1

My name is Sarah. I am a student. Tom is my friend. He is a student too. He is from Canada. I am from Mexico. We are in the same class.

Reading Questions

  1. Who are the people in the passage?
  2. Find sentences that use am, is and are.
  3. What information do these sentences give us?
Suggested answers
  1. Sarah and Tom.
  2. Examples include: “I am a student”, “Tom is my friend”, “We are in the same class”.
  3. They tell us who Sarah and Tom are, where they are from and that they are in the same class.

I Am Lily

A1

This is me. My name is Lily and I am eight years old.

I have got brown hair and blue eyes. I am not very tall, but I like to play basketball.

I have got a pet dog — Max. He is a small, fluffy dog and he likes to play with his tail.

I am in grade three at school. My favourite subject is Art because I like to paint.

I also like to read books. My favourite book is about a girl who goes on an adventure to find treasure.

I am happy when I am with my family and friends. We like to go to the park and have picnics.

Sometimes we play board games at home. I am excited to learn more things at school and make new friends.

This is me!

Task 1 — Fill in the Blanks

Use is, am, have got.

This _____(1) me. My name _____(2) Lily and I _____(3) eight years old.

I _____(4) brown hair and blue eyes. I _____(5) not very tall, but I like to play basketball.

I _____(6) a pet dog — Max. He _____(7) a small, fluffy dog and he likes to play with his tail.

I _____(8) in grade three at school. My favourite subject _____(9) Art because I like to paint.

My favourite book _____(10) about a girl who goes on an adventure to find treasure.

I _____(11) happy when I _____(12) with my family and friends. I _____(13) excited to learn more things at school and make new friends. This _____(14) me!

Answers

1 is · 2 is · 3 am · 4 have got · 5 am · 6 have got · 7 is · 8 am · 9 is · 10 is · 11 am · 12 am · 13 am · 14 is

Task 2 — Choose the Correct Answer

  1. How old is Lily?
    • ASix
    • BSeven
    • CEight
    • DNine
  2. What is Lily’s hair colour?
    • ABlack
    • BBrown
    • CBlonde
    • DRed
  3. What colour are Lily’s eyes?
    • AGreen
    • BBlue
    • CBrown
    • DHazel
  4. What is Lily’s favourite subject?
    • AMaths
    • BScience
    • CArt
    • DHistory
  5. What is the name of Lily’s dog?
    • AMax
    • BSam
    • CCharlie
    • DBuddy
  6. What does Max like to do?
    • APlay basketball
    • BRead books
    • CPlay with his tail
    • DPaint
  7. What is Lily’s favourite book about?
    • AA boy looking for treasure
    • BA girl looking for treasure
    • CA dog looking for treasure
    • DA cat looking for treasure
  8. What does Lily like to do with family and friends?
    • APlay basketball
    • BGo to the park and have picnics
    • CRead books
    • DWatch TV
  9. What grade is Lily in?
    • AGrade one
    • BGrade two
    • CGrade three
    • DGrade four
  10. When is Lily happy?
    • AWhen she is alone
    • BWhen she plays video games
    • CWhen she is with family and friends
    • DWhen she watches TV
Answers

1 C · 2 B · 3 B · 4 C · 5 A · 6 C · 7 B · 8 B · 9 C · 10 C

Task 3 — True or False

1. Lily is ten years old.
TrueFalse
2. Lily has blonde hair and green eyes.
TrueFalse
3. Lily does not like to play basketball.
TrueFalse
4. Lily’s dog is Max.
TrueFalse
5. Max is a big dog.
TrueFalse
6. Lily’s favourite subject is Maths.
TrueFalse
7. Lily does not like to read books.
TrueFalse
8. Lily’s favourite book is about a girl looking for treasure.
TrueFalse
9. Lily likes to spend time with family and friends.
TrueFalse
10. Lily does not like learning new things at school.
TrueFalse
Answers

1 False · 2 False · 3 False · 4 True · 5 False · 6 False · 7 False · 8 True · 9 True · 10 False

My Friend Mark

A1

This is my friend, Mark. He is very kind and funny. He has got short black hair and brown eyes.

Mark is also very tall and he likes to wear colourful clothes. He is a good listener and always makes me feel better when I’m sad.

Mark is also very clever. He studies hard and gets good grades in school. He has got many friends because he is friendly and helpful.

We like to play football together on the weekends. Mark is a great player and he always scores lots of goals.

He also plays video games very well. We often play together online after school. Mark is my best friend!

Task 1 — Fill in the Blanks

Use is and has got.

This _____(1) my friend, Mark. He _____(2) very kind and funny. He _____(3) short black hair and brown eyes.

Mark _____(4) also very tall. He _____(5) a good listener. Mark _____(6) also very clever. He _____(7) many friends because he _____(8) friendly and helpful.

Mark _____(9) a great player. Mark _____(10) my best friend!

Answers

1 is · 2 is · 3 has got · 4 is · 5 is · 6 is · 7 has got · 8 is · 9 is · 10 is

Task 2 — Choose the Correct Answer

  1. What is Mark’s hair colour?
    • ABrown
    • BBlack
    • CBlonde
    • DRed
  2. What colour are Mark’s eyes?
    • ABlue
    • BGreen
    • CBrown
    • DHazel
  3. What can you say about Mark?
    • AHe is rude and boring
    • BHe is kind and funny
    • CHe is mean and selfish
    • DHe is lazy and unhelpful
  4. How tall is Mark?
    • AShort
    • BAverage
    • CVery tall
    • DThe text does not say
  5. What does Mark like to wear?
    • ABlack clothes
    • BColourful clothes
    • CFormal clothes
    • DSportswear
  6. What is one of Mark’s hobbies?
    • AReading
    • BPlaying football
    • CPainting
    • DSinging
  7. Why has Mark got many friends?
    • AHe is unfriendly
    • BHe is unhelpful
    • CHe is friendly and helpful
    • DHe is mean and selfish
Answers

1 B · 2 C · 3 B · 4 C · 5 B · 6 B · 7 C

Task 3 — True or False

1. Mark is kind and funny.
TrueFalse
2. Mark has got long black hair and blue eyes.
TrueFalse
3. Mark likes to wear colourful clothes.
TrueFalse
4. Mark is a bad listener.
TrueFalse
5. Mark is not clever and does not get good grades.
TrueFalse
6. Mark has not got many friends.
TrueFalse
7. Mark does not like to play football.
TrueFalse
8. Mark does not play video games very well.
TrueFalse
Answers

1 True · 2 False · 3 True · 4 False · 5 False · 6 False · 7 False · 8 False

My Friends

A1

My name is Mike. I have got many friends. They are all very different.

Sarah is my best friend. She is very kind and funny. She has got long hair and brown eyes. Her favourite colour is blue.

Tom is also my friend. He is tall and he has got short hair. He is very good at sports. He likes to play football and basketball. His favourite food is pizza.

Emily is my friend too. She is very clever. She always reads books. She has got glasses and curly hair. Her favourite subject at school is maths.

John is my friend as well. He is very quiet, but he draws very well. He has got a lot of pencils and paints. He likes to draw animals.

We are all friends and we like to spend time together.

Task 1 — Fill in the Blanks

My name _____(1) Mike. I _____(2) many friends. They _____(3) all very different.

Sarah _____(4) my best friend. She _____(5) very kind and funny. She _____(6) long hair and brown eyes. Her favourite colour _____(7) blue.

Tom _____(8) also my friend. He _____(9) tall and he _____(10) short hair. He _____(11) very good at sports. His favourite food _____(12) pizza.

Emily _____(13) my friend too. She _____(14) very clever. She _____(15) glasses and curly hair. Her favourite subject at school _____(16) maths.

John _____(17) my friend as well. He _____(18) very quiet. He _____(19) a lot of pencils and paints.

We _____(20) all friends and we like to spend time together.

Answers

1 is · 2 have got · 3 are · 4 is · 5 is · 6 has got · 7 is · 8 is · 9 is · 10 has got · 11 is · 12 is · 13 is · 14 is · 15 has got · 16 is · 17 is · 18 is · 19 has got · 20 are

Task 2 — Choose the Correct Answer

  1. Who is Mike’s best friend?
    • ATom
    • BEmily
    • CJohn
    • DSarah
  2. What is Sarah like?
    • AClever and quiet
    • BKind and funny
    • CTall and good at sports
    • DGood at drawing animals
  3. What is Tom good at?
    • AReading
    • BDrawing
    • CFootball and basketball
    • DSinging
  4. What is Emily’s favourite subject?
    • AMaths
    • BEnglish
    • CScience
    • DHistory
  5. What is John good at?
    • ASports
    • BReading
    • CDrawing
    • DSinging
  6. What does Sarah look like?
    • AShe has long hair and brown eyes
    • BShe has short hair and blue eyes
    • CShe has curly hair and glasses
    • DShe has many pencils and paints
  7. What is Tom’s favourite food?
    • APizza
    • BBurgers
    • CHot dogs
    • DTacos
  8. What does Emily like to do?
    • APlay sports
    • BDraw animals
    • CRead books
    • DNone of the above
  9. What do Mike and his friends like to do?
    • ASpend time together
    • BPlay video games
    • CWatch movies
    • DNone of the above
Answers

1 D · 2 B · 3 C · 4 A · 5 C · 6 A · 7 A · 8 C · 9 A

Task 3 — True or False

1. Mike has got many friends.
TrueFalse
2. Sarah is Mike’s best friend.
TrueFalse
3. Sarah has got short hair and blue eyes.
TrueFalse
4. Tom is good at sports.
TrueFalse
5. Tom’s favourite food is sushi.
TrueFalse
6. Emily likes to read books.
TrueFalse
7. Emily’s favourite subject is history.
TrueFalse
8. John is very talkative.
TrueFalse
9. John likes to draw animals.
TrueFalse
10. Mike and his friends do not like to spend time together.
TrueFalse
Answers

1 True · 2 True · 3 False · 4 True · 5 False · 6 True · 7 False · 8 False · 9 True · 10 False

My Family

A1–A2

My name is Jim. I have got a big family. My mother’s name is Sarah and my father’s name is Tom. I have got one brother — Jack — and one sister — Emily.

We all live together in a house. My grandparents also live with us. They are my mother’s parents. They are very kind to us. My grandfather likes to tell us stories about his childhood. My grandmother likes to cook for us.

My aunt and uncle live next door to us. They have got two children, my cousins, Jane and Peter. Jane is my age and we like to play games together. Peter is younger than us, but he is very cute.

My parents are very busy, but they always find time for us. We like to go on trips together.

I love my family very much. They are the most important people in my life.

Task 1 — Fill in the Blanks

My name _____(1) Jim. I have got a big family. My mother’s name _____(2) Sarah and my father’s name _____(3) Tom. I have got one _____(4) — Jack — and one _____(5) — Emily.

My grandparents also live with us. They _____(6) my mother’s _____(7). They _____(8) very kind to us. My _____(9) likes to tell us stories about his childhood. My _____(10) likes to cook for us.

My _____(11) and _____(12) live next door. Jane _____(13) my age. Peter _____(14) younger than us, but he _____(15) very cute.

My _____(16) are very busy, but they always find time for us. They _____(17) the most important people in my life.

Answers

1 is · 2 is · 3 is · 4 brother · 5 sister · 6 are · 7 parents · 8 are · 9 grandfather · 10 grandmother · 11 aunt · 12 uncle · 13 is · 14 is · 15 is · 16 parents · 17 are

Task 2 — Choose the Correct Answer

  1. How many siblings does Jim have?
    • AOne
    • BTwo
    • CThree
    • DFour
  2. Who lives with Jim’s family?
    • AHis aunt and uncle
    • BHis cousins
    • CHis grandparents
    • DHis neighbours
  3. What does Jim’s grandfather like to do?
    • ACook
    • BTell stories about his childhood
    • CPlay games
    • DTake trips
  4. Who is Peter?
    • AJim’s brother
    • BJim’s cousin
    • CJim’s uncle
    • DJim’s grandfather
  5. Where do Jim’s aunt and uncle live?
    • AIn Jim’s house
    • BNext door
    • CFar away
    • DWith the grandparents
  6. What is Jim’s sister’s name?
    • ASarah
    • BJane
    • CJack
    • DEmily
  7. What does Jim’s family like to do together?
    • AGo on trips
    • BStay home all the time
    • CPlay football
    • DGo shopping
  8. Who does Jim like to play games with?
    • AJane
    • BPeter
    • CHis grandfather
    • DHis grandmother
  9. Who are Jim’s grandparents in relation to his mother?
    • AHer parents
    • BHer cousins
    • CHer brother and sister
    • DHer neighbours
  10. How does Jim feel about his family?
    • AHe dislikes them
    • BHe loves them
    • CHe is indifferent
    • DHe is angry
Answers

1 B · 2 C · 3 B · 4 B · 5 B · 6 D · 7 A · 8 A · 9 A · 10 B

Task 3 — True or False

1. Jim has a small family.
TrueFalse
2. Jim’s mother’s name is Sarah.
TrueFalse
3. Jim’s father’s name is Jack.
TrueFalse
4. Jim has two sisters.
TrueFalse
5. Jim’s grandparents are his mother’s parents.
TrueFalse
6. Jim’s grandfather likes to cook for the family.
TrueFalse
7. Jim’s aunt and uncle live far away.
TrueFalse
8. Jim’s cousins are Jane and Peter.
TrueFalse
9. Jane is younger than Jim.
TrueFalse
10. Jim’s family never goes on trips together.
TrueFalse
Answers

1 False · 2 True · 3 False · 4 False · 5 True · 6 False · 7 False · 8 True · 9 False · 10 False

Task 4 — Answer the Questions

  1. Who is in Jim’s family?
  2. Where do Jim’s grandparents live?
  3. What does Jim’s grandfather like to do?
  4. What does Jim’s grandmother like to do?
  5. Who lives next door to Jim’s family?
  6. How many cousins does Jim have, and what are their names?
  7. What does Jim’s family like to do together?
  8. Why is Jim’s family important to him?
Answers
  1. His mother Sarah, father Tom, brother Jack, sister Emily and grandparents.
  2. They live with Jim’s family in the same house.
  3. He likes to tell stories about his childhood.
  4. She likes to cook for the family.
  5. Jim’s aunt and uncle.
  6. Two cousins: Jane and Peter.
  7. They like to go on trips together.
  8. Jim loves them and says they are the most important people in his life.

Role-Play Scenarios

1. Meet and Greet

Scenario: Two students meet for the first time in a classroom.

A: Hi, I’m [Name]. I am a student.
B: Hello, I’m [Name] too. I am a student too.

2. Shopping at a Store

Scenario: A customer and a shopkeeper in a small grocery store.

Customer: Excuse me, how much is this?
Shopkeeper: That is $5.

3. Describing Hobbies

A: What are your hobbies?
B: My hobbies are reading and swimming.

4. Family Introduction

Scenario: Family members introduce themselves.

A: Hi, I’m [Name]. I am your cousin.
B: Hello, [Name]. I am your aunt.

5. Job Interview

Interviewer: Tell me about yourself.
Applicant: I am a teacher.

6. Classroom Scene

Teacher: Are you ready for the quiz?
Students: Yes, we are ready.

7. Planning a Trip

A: Where are we going this weekend?
B: We are going to the beach.

8. Buying Tickets

Student: How much are the tickets to the museum?
Seller: The tickets are $10 each.

9. At the Doctor’s Office

Patient: Doctor, I am not well.
Doctor: What are your symptoms?

Worksheets

Worksheet 1 — Affirmative Sentences

Complete each sentence with am, is or are.

  1. I ________ a student.
  2. She ________ a teacher.
  3. He ________ my friend.
  4. We ________ happy.
  5. You ________ kind.
Answers

1 am · 2 is · 3 is · 4 are · 5 are

Worksheet 2 — Negative Sentences

Rewrite using am not, is not or are not.

  1. I am hungry. → I ________ ________ hungry.
  2. She is tired. → She ________ ________ tired.
  3. He is sad. → He ________ ________ sad.
  4. We are busy. → We ________ ________ busy.
  5. You are excited. → You ________ ________ excited.
Answers

1 am not · 2 is not · 3 is not · 4 are not · 5 are not

Worksheet 3 — Questions

Turn the sentences into questions.

  1. I am a student. → ________ ________ a student?
  2. She is a teacher. → ________ ________ a teacher?
  3. He is my friend. → ________ ________ my friend?
  4. We are happy. → ________ ________ happy?
  5. You are kind. → ________ ________ kind?
Answers

1 Am I · 2 Is she · 3 Is he · 4 Are we · 5 Are you

Writing Assignments

Personal Essay Topics

  1. My best friend and what I like about them.
  2. How I make new friends.
  3. My favourite thing to do with my friends.

General Essay Topics

  1. Friends are important in our lives. Do you agree?
  2. Some people believe that it is better to have many friends. Do you agree or disagree?
  3. True friends will always be there for you. What do you think?
  4. Making friends is easy for some people, but difficult for others. Why?
  5. It is important to choose your friends wisely. Do you agree?

Describing People · To Be in the Present Tense · A1–A2 · AllEnglishStudy

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