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Vocabulary lesson plan & materials

Adventures

A B1–B2 vocabulary lesson pack about journeys, challenges, discovery and personal growth through reading, speaking and writing.

  • Vocabulary
  • Adventure
  • Reading
  • Speaking
  • Writing
  • Travel
1

Lesson overview

Learning focus, materials and a suggested teaching sequence.

Learning focus

Students practise adventure vocabulary through matching, contextual reading, gap-fills, comprehension, communicative situations, discussion and creative writing.

The pack includes three main texts, a four-opinion reading block, speaking situations, perspectives on adventure, discussion questions and writing prompts.

Because of the amount of material, the complete pack is suitable for approximately 3–4 lesson sessions.

2

Active vocabulary

Twenty core adventure words and expressions used throughout the pack.

hike
climb
journey
open-minded
navigate
brave
goal
scenery
cultures
challenge
off the beaten path
excitement
adrenalinee
destination
to set off
experience
discover
to take a trip
exploration
make progress

Vocabulary matching worksheet

Match each word or expression with the correct definition.

1. hike
2. climb
3. journey
4. open-minded
5. navigate
6. brave
7. goal
8. scenery
9. cultures
10. challenge
11. off the beaten path
12. excitement
13. adrenalinee
14. destination
15. to set off
16. experience
17. discover
18. to take a trip
19. exploration
20. make progress

Definitions a–t

  • a. a feeling of being very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen
  • b. a hormone produced by the body when excited or frightened, causing increased heart rate and energy
  • c. the act of searching or traveling to new places in order to learn or discover something
  • d. to find something new or unknown, often by chance or exploration
  • e. a task or situation that tests someone's abilities or strength
  • f. willing to consider different ideas or opinions without prejudice or judgment
  • g. to walk a long distance, usually in nature or mountains, for exercise or enjoyment
  • h. to go on a journey or travel somewhere for pleasure or business
  • i. something that someone wants to achieve or accomplish
  • j. to find your way through an area or along a route using maps or directions
  • k. to move forward in achieving a goal or improving oneself
  • l. something that happens to you or something you do, which affects how you feel or think about life
  • m. the customs, beliefs, art, music, and social behavior of a particular group of people or society
  • n. a long trip or voyage, especially one taken for pleasure or adventure
  • o. showing courage and not being afraid of danger or difficult situations
  • p. the place where someone or something is going or being sent
  • q. to start a journey or begin traveling
  • r. to go up something steep or high, such as a mountain or ladder
  • s. away from the usual route or popular places that people visit
  • t. the natural features of an area, such as mountains, forests, rivers, etc.
3

Reading and vocabulary practice

Three contextual texts with progressively varied practice.

Text 1: John’s Adventure

B1

John loved adventures. He always wanted to explore new places and try new things. One day, he decided to take a trip to the mountains. He set off early in the morning with his backpack and hiking boots. The journey was long and challenging, but John was excited to discover what lay ahead.

As he climbed higher and higher, the air became colder and thinner. But John was brave and determined to make progress. He navigated his way through narrow paths and rocky terrain, sometimes taking the path less traveled and venturing off the beaten path.

Finally, after many hours of hiking, John reached his destination — the top of the mountain! He felt a rush of excitement and adrenalinee as he looked out at the breathtaking view. He had never seen anything like it before.

John's exploration didn't end there. He continued to hike and discover new places, even finding a hidden waterfall. It was an experience he would never forget.

Text 1 · Task 1 — Fill in the blanks

Complete the reconstructed text with words from the original.

John loved adventures. He always wanted to 1 new places and try new things. One day, he decided 2 to the mountains. He set off early in the morning with his 3 and hiking boots. The 4 was long and challenging, but John was excited to 5 what lay ahead.

As he 6 higher and higher, the air became colder and thinner. But John was 7 and determined to 8. He 9 his way through narrow paths and rocky terrain, sometimes taking the path less 10 and venturing 11.

Finally, after many hours of 12, John reached his 13 — the top of the mountain! He felt a rush of 14 and 15 as he looked out at the 16 view.

John's 17 didn't end there. He continued to 18 and 19 new places, even finding a hidden waterfall. It was an 20 he would never forget.

Text 1 · Task 2 — Choose the correct answer

Read carefully and choose A, B, C or D.

  1. What did John love?
    • AWatching TV
    • BAdventures
    • CSleeping
    • DEating
  2. Where did John decide to go one day?
    • AThe beach
    • BThe city
    • CThe mountains
    • DThe countryside
  3. What did John take with him on his trip?
    • AA backpack and hiking boots
    • BA camera
    • CA tent
    • DA map
  4. Was the journey to the mountain easy or difficult?
    • AEasy
    • BBoth
    • CNone
    • DDifficult
  5. What happened to the air as John climbed higher and higher?
    • AIt became warmer and thicker
    • BIt became colder and thinner
    • CIt stayed the same
    • DIt became humid
  6. How did John navigate his way through the mountain?
    • AHe used a map
    • BHe asked for directions
    • CHe took the path less traveled
    • DHe followed the beaten path
  7. What did John find at the top of the mountain?
    • AA breathtaking view
    • BA hidden waterfall
    • CA cave
    • DA lake
  8. How did John feel when he reached the top of the mountain?
    • ABored
    • BTired
    • CHungry
    • DExcited and full of adrenalinee
  9. Did John stop exploring after he reached the top of the mountain?
    • AYes, he was too tired
    • BNo, he continued to hike and discover new places
    • CHe went back down the mountain immediately
    • DHe got lost and couldn't find his way
  10. Was John's experience in the mountains something he would forget easily?
    • AYes, it was boring
    • BHe didn't enjoy it at all
    • CNo, it was an experience he would never forget
    • DHe couldn't remember anything about it

Text 1 · Task 3 — Answer the questions

Answer in complete sentences where possible.

  1. What did John love?
  2. Where did John decide to go one day?
  3. How did John feel about the journey ahead of him?
  4. What challenges did John face as he climbed higher and higher?
  5. Was John afraid of taking the path less traveled?
  6. What was John's reaction when he reached the top of the mountain?
  7. Did John stop exploring after reaching the top of the mountain?
  8. What did John discover while continuing his hike?

Text 2: Adventures

B1

Going on an adventure is a great way to experience excitement and make progress in your life. Whether you decide to take a trip to a new destination or explore off the beaten path, there are many ways to have an adventure.

To set off on a journey, you need to be brave and ready for a challenge. You may need to navigate through unfamiliar territory or climb mountains to reach your destination. But the adrenalinee rush you feel when you finally discover something new makes it all worth it.

Hiking is a popular way to explore nature and discover new things. It can be a challenging experience, but also very rewarding. When you hike, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery while making progress towards your goal.

Exploring a new city or country can also be an adventure. You can discover new cultures and try new foods while traveling. It's important to be open-minded and willing to try new things when you travel.

In conclusion, going on an adventure can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. Whether you choose to hike, travel or navigate through new challenges, there are many ways to make progress and discover new things. So, don't be afraid to take a chance and set off on your own journey of exploration!

Text 2 · Task 1 — Fill in the blanks

Reconstruct the text using vocabulary from the original.

Going on an adventure is a great way to 1 2 and 3 in your life. Whether you decide 4 to a new 5 or explore 6, there are many ways to have an adventure.

7 on a 8, you need to be 9 and ready for a 10. You may need to 11 through unfamiliar territory or 12 mountains to reach your 13. But the 14 rush you feel when you finally 15 something new makes it all worth it.

Hiking is a 16 way to explore nature and 17 new things. It can be a challenging 18, but also very rewarding. When you 19, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful 20 while making progress towards your 21.

Exploring a new city or country can also be an adventure. You can 22 new 23 and try new foods while traveling. It's important to be 24 and willing to try new things when you 25.

In conclusion, going on an adventure can be an exciting and fulfilling 26. Whether you choose 27, travel or navigate through new challenges, there are many ways to 28 and 29 new things. So, don't be afraid to take a chance and set off on your own 30 of 31!

Text 2 · Task 2 — Choose the correct answer

Choose the option that best matches the text.

  1. What is the purpose of going on an adventure?
    • ATo relax and take a break from work.
    • BTo experience excitement and make progress in your life.
    • CTo stay at home and watch TV.
    • DTo avoid challenges and unfamiliar territory.
  2. What do you need to be to set off on a journey?
    • AScared and unwilling to try new things.
    • BLazy and uninterested in exploring.
    • CBrave and ready for a challenge.
    • DRich and able to afford expensive trips.
  3. What are some challenges you may face when going on an adventure?
    • ANavigating through unfamiliar territory or climbing mountains.
    • BStaying in a luxury hotel and ordering room service.
    • CWatching TV in your hotel room all day.
    • DEating familiar foods and avoiding new experiences.
  4. What is the reward for facing challenges during an adventure?
    • AThe comfort of staying in a familiar place.
    • BThe satisfaction of avoiding challenges.
    • CThe boredom of not trying anything new.
    • DThe adrenalinee rush you feel when you finally discover something new.
  5. What is hiking?
    • AA way to avoid nature and stay indoors.
    • BA popular way to explore nature and discover new things.
    • CA dangerous activity that should be avoided.
    • DA way to waste time and not make progress.
  6. What are some benefits of hiking?
    • AStaying indoors and watching TV.
    • BAvoiding nature and not making progress.
    • CEnjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery while making progress towards your goal.
    • DEating junk food and not exercising.
  7. What can you discover when exploring a new city or country?
    • ANew cultures and new foods.
    • BThe same things you can find at home.
    • CNothing interesting or new.
    • DOnly familiar things you already know.
  8. What is important when traveling?
    • AStaying close-minded and avoiding new experiences.
    • BEating only familiar foods and avoiding new ones.
    • CStaying in your hotel room and not exploring.
    • DBeing open-minded and willing to try new things.
  9. What is the conclusion of the text?
    • AGoing on an adventure is a waste of time.
    • BGoing on an adventure can be an exciting and fulfilling experience.
    • CStaying at home and watching TV is better than going on an adventure.
    • DAvoiding challenges and unfamiliar territory is the best way to live.
  10. What is the message of the text?
    • AStay at home and avoid new experiences.
    • BAvoid challenges and unfamiliar territory.
    • CDon't be afraid to take a chance and set off on your own journey of exploration.
    • DDon't try anything new and stick to what you know.

Text 2 · Task 3 — Answer the questions

Use the text to support your answers.

  1. What are some ways to have an adventure?
  2. What qualities do you need to set off on a journey?
  3. What can be the reward of navigating through unfamiliar territory or climbing mountains?
  4. Why is hiking a popular way to explore nature and discover new things?
  5. What can you experience when exploring a new city or country?
  6. What should you be willing to do when traveling?
  7. How can going on an adventure help you make progress in your life?

Text 3: Going on an Adventure

B1–B2

Kate: I'm so excited! We're finally going on our hiking adventure tomorrow!

Tom: Me too! I can't wait to see all the beautiful scenery and make progress towards our goal.

Kate: It's going to be challenging, but we'll feel such a sense of accomplishment when we reach the summit.

Tom: That's true. But I have to admit, I'm a bit nervous about navigating through unfamiliar territory.

Kate: Don't worry, we've got our maps and compasses. And we'll take it slow and steady.

Tom: You're right. I forgot how important it is to be prepared for an adventure like this.

Kate: Exactly. And I think it's great that we're stepping out of our comfort zones and trying something new.

Tom: Yes, it's definitely a way to make progress in life and experience some excitement.

Kate: Absolutely. And who knows? Maybe this will inspire us to go on more adventures in the future.

Tom: I hope so. Adventure really is the spice of life!

Kate: Couldn't agree more. Let's get some rest now, so we can embark on our exciting journey tomorrow!

Text 3 · Task 1 — Fill in the blanks

Complete the dialogue with words from the original text.

Kate: I'm so 1! We're finally going on our 2 adventure tomorrow!

Tom: Me too! I can't wait to see all the beautiful 3 and make progress towards our 4.

Kate: It's going to be 5, but we'll feel such a sense of 6 when we reach the summit.

Tom: That's true. But I have to admit, I'm a bit nervous about 7 through unfamiliar territory.

Kate: Don't worry, we've got our maps and compasses. And we'll take it slow and 8.

Tom: You're right. I forgot how important it is to be 9 for an adventure like this.

Kate: Exactly. And I think it's great that we're stepping out of our 10 and trying something new.

Tom: Yes, it's definitely a way to make progress in life and 11 some 12.

Kate: 13. And who knows? Maybe this will inspire us to go on more adventures in the future.

Tom: I hope so. Adventure really is the 14 of life!

Kate: Couldn't agree more. Let's get some rest now, so we can embark on our exciting journey tomorrow!

Text 3 · Task 2 — Choose the correct answer

Choose A, B, C or D.

  1. What are Kate and Tom excited about?
    • AGoing to the beach
    • BGoing on a hiking adventure
    • CGoing to a concert
    • DGoing to a museum
  2. What does Tom hope to see during the hiking adventure?
    • ABeautiful scenery
    • BA city skyline
    • CA beach view
    • DA desert landscape
  3. What does Kate say about the challenge of the hiking adventure?
    • AIt will be easy
    • BIt will be impossible
    • CIt will be challenging
    • DIt will be boring
  4. What is Tom nervous about?
    • ANavigating through unfamiliar territory
    • BPacking the right gear
    • CFinding a good restaurant
    • DMeeting new people
  5. What does Kate suggest to ease Tom's nerves?
    • AThey should cancel the trip
    • BThey should hire a guide
    • CThey should take it slow and steady
    • DThey should run through the terrain
  6. What does Tom forget about before Kate reminds him?
    • AThe importance of being prepared for an adventure
    • BThe importance of bringing snacks
    • CThe importance of taking breaks
    • DThe importance of staying hydrated
  7. What does Kate think about stepping out of their comfort zones?
    • AIt's not worth it
    • BIt's scary
    • CIt's great
    • DIt's unnecessary
  8. What does Tom think about going on adventures?
    • AIt's boring
    • BIt's scary
    • CIt's exciting
    • DIt's pointless
  9. What does Kate hope will happen after this adventure?
    • AThey will never go on another adventure again
    • BThey will become famous adventurers
    • CThey will be inspired to go on more adventures
    • DThey will forget about the adventure
  10. What does Kate say about adventure?
    • AIt's the spice of life
    • BIt's boring
    • CIt's scary
    • DIt's unnecessary
4

Communicative situations

Short dialogue pairs for oral practice and vocabulary recycling.

Emma: “I'm so excited to go on a hike tomorrow!”

Sophie: “Me too! What trail are we taking?”

Jack: “I love hiking, especially when the scenery is beautiful.”

Liam: “Yeah, it's always a great way to connect with nature.”

Mia: “My goal is to climb to the top of the mountain.”

Noah: “That sounds like a challenging but rewarding feat.”

Ava: “I feel a sense of accomplishment every time I finish a hike.”

Ethan: “Definitely, it's such a great feeling.”

Olivia: “Do you have experience navigating trails?”

Lucas: “Yes, I've been hiking for years and I'm pretty familiar with different routes.”

Aiden: “We need to take a steady pace if we want to make it to the top.”

Isabella: “Right, we don't want to exhaust ourselves too early.”

Grace: “I'm always prepared with snacks and water when I go hiking.”

Ben: “That's smart, it's important to have supplies on hand.”

William: “Sometimes it's good to step out of our comfort zones and try new things.”

Emily: “Absolutely, it can lead to new experiences and discoveries.”

Ella: “I'm so excited to discover new trails and see new scenery.”

Jacob: “Me too, it's always an adventure.”

Chloe: “I absolutely love hiking, it's one of my favorite things to do.”

Daniel: “Same here, there's nothing quite like being out in nature.”

Leah: “I love to discover new trails and see what each one has to offer.”

Michael: “Yeah, it's always exciting to see different landscapes and views.”

Sophia: “I like to experiment with different hiking gear to see what works best.”

Connor: “That's a good idea, it's important to have reliable equipment.”

Lily: “My ultimate goal is to summit Mount Everest one day.”

Ryan: “Wow, that's an ambitious goal. I'm sure you can do it with enough training and preparation.”

Nathan: “What's your goal for hiking today?”

Avery: “My goal is to make it to the destination and back in one piece.”

5

Perspectives on adventure

Opinions, advantages and disadvantages, facts and quotations.

Text 4: Four Opinions

B1–B2

Annie

“I absolutely love adventure! There's nothing like the rush of adrenalinee when you're doing something daring. Last summer, I went on a backpacking trip in the mountains and it was incredible. We had to climb up a steep, rocky path to get to the summit, but the view was worth it.”

David

“I'm not really into adventure. I prefer more laid-back activities like watching movies or reading books. I tried bungee jumping once and it was terrifying. I'll stick to my cozy couch, thank you very much.”

Maria

“I don't know if I like adventure or not. Part of me wants to try new things and take risks, but another part of me is scared of getting hurt. I'm still trying to decide if skydiving is something I want to do. It looks exciting, but also very dangerous.”

Jackie

“Adventure is everything to me. I live for the thrill of it! I remember going whitewater rafting a few years back and it was the most amazing experience of my life. There was so much excitement and laughter and pure joy. I can't wait to find my next adventure!”

Advantages

  1. Adventures can be fun.
  2. You can learn new things.
  3. They help you step out of your comfort zone and face challenges.
  4. They can increase mental strength.
  5. They can make you more confident.

Disadvantages

  1. They could be dangerous for some people.
  2. They could cost a lot of money.
  3. They could cause injuries or sickness.
  4. They may interrupt a daily schedule.
  5. Planning adventures can be difficult.

Facts about adventure

  1. Adventure refers to an exciting or unusual experience, usually involving risk and uncertainty.
  2. The concept of adventure has been a part of human experience for thousands of years.
  3. Outdoor activities such as camping, hiking and white-water rafting are popular forms of adventure.
  4. Many people seek out adventure as a way to escape the mundane routine of daily life.
  5. Adventure tourism is a growing industry that offers travelers the opportunity to engage in thrilling experiences while exploring new destinations.
  6. Explorers and adventurers throughout history have pushed the limits of human endurance and discovered new lands and cultures.
  7. Despite the risks involved, many people find adventure to be a rewarding and enriching experience.
  8. Adventure fiction, such as Jules Verne's "Journey to the Center of the Earth," has captivated readers for generations by taking them on fantastical journeys.
  9. Taking calculated risks can build confidence, expand horizons and provide unforgettable memories.
  10. Adventure is not limited to physical pursuits; it can also refer to intellectual, emotional or spiritual experiences that push individuals out of their comfort zones.

“Adventure is worthwhile in itself.”

— Amelia Earhart

“The biggest adventure you can ever take is to live the life of your dreams.”

— Oprah Winfrey

“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.”

— Helen Keller

“Adventure is not outside man; it is within.”

— George Eliot

“Adventure is a path. Real adventure — self-determined, self-motivated, often risky — forces you to have firsthand encounters with the world.”

— Mark Jenkins
6

Discussion

Two levels of speaking prompts for flexible classroom use.

Core discussion

  1. Have you ever been on an adventure?
  2. What kind of adventures do you like to go on?
  3. Do you prefer outdoor or indoor adventures?
  4. What is the most adventurous thing you have done in your life so far?
  5. Would you rather go on a solo adventure or with friends/family?
  6. Have you ever gone on an adventure that didn't turn out as planned?
  7. What are some popular adventure activities in your country?
  8. If you could go on an adventure anywhere in the world, where would you go?
  9. Do you think it's important to take risks and try new things when going on an adventure?
  10. How do you prepare for an adventure?

More advanced discussion

  1. What is the most adventurous thing you have ever done in your life?
  2. Do you prefer to plan out every detail of an adventure or just go with the flow?
  3. Have you ever gone on a solo adventure? If so, where did you go and how was the experience?
  4. Would you rather go skydiving or bungee jumping? Why?
  5. Have you ever traveled to a place that felt like an adventure because it was so different from what you were used to?
  6. What kind of adventure activities do you enjoy doing?
  7. Have you ever had a scary moment during an adventure? How did you handle it?
  8. Do you think people need to be brave to go on adventures? Why or why not?
  9. Have you ever read a book or watched a movie about someone's adventure that inspired you to go on one yourself?
  10. What advice would you give to someone who wants to start going on more adventurous trips but doesn't know where to begin?
7

Creative writing

Personal and general essay prompts from accessible to more demanding.

Personal essay topics

  1. My first adventure and how it made me feel.
  2. The most exciting thing I've ever done.
  3. My favourite place to go on an adventure.
  4. The scariest adventure I've ever had.
  5. My dream adventure and where it would take me.

General essay topics

  1. Adventures are important for personal growth. What do you think?
  2. Some people prefer to stay in their comfort zone, while others seek adventure. Do you agree?
  3. Adventure can be dangerous. Is it worth the risk?
  4. Adventure means different things to different people. What does it mean to you?
  5. Some people believe that adventure is only for the brave. Do you agree or disagree?

More advanced personal topics

  1. My first solo adventure and the lessons I learned about self-reliance.
  2. The thrill of bungee jumping and how it helped me conquer my fear of heights.
  3. How hiking in the mountains has taught me to appreciate nature and its beauty.
  4. My experience traveling to a foreign country alone and how it broadened my perspective.
  5. The joy of exploring new cultures and cuisines during my travels.

More advanced general topics

  1. Some people believe that taking risks and going on adventures is an essential part of life, while others think it is unnecessary and dangerous. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
  2. With the rise of adventure tourism, more and more people are seeking out extreme experiences such as skydiving, rock climbing, and white-water rafting. Is this a positive or negative development?
  3. Adventure sports have become increasingly popular among young people. What impact does this trend have on society and individuals?
  4. Some people argue that adventure travel is a form of cultural appropriation, while others see it as a way to learn about and appreciate different cultures. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
  5. Adventure can mean different things to different people. What does adventure mean to you and why is it important?
8

Answer key

Answers for the matching, gap-fill and comprehension tasks.

Vocabulary matching

1–20:

g, r, n, f, j, o, i, t, m, e, s, a, b, p, q, l, d, h, c, k

Text 1 · Task 1

  1. explore
  2. to take a trip
  3. backpack
  4. journey
  5. discover
  6. climbed
  7. brave
  8. make progress
  9. navigated
  10. traveled
  11. off the beaten path
  12. hiking
  13. destination
  14. excitement
  15. adrenalinee
  16. breathtaking
  17. exploration
  18. hike
  19. discover
  20. experience

Text 1 · Task 2

B, C, A, D, B, C, A, D, B, C

Text 1 · Task 3

  1. John loved adventures.
  2. John decided to take a trip to the mountains.
  3. John was excited to discover what lay ahead.
  4. As John climbed higher, the air became colder and thinner, and he navigated through narrow paths and rocky terrain.
  5. No. John was brave and not afraid of taking the path less traveled.
  6. John felt a rush of excitement and adrenalinee as he looked out at the breathtaking view from the top of the mountain.
  7. No. John continued to hike and explore new places.
  8. John discovered a hidden waterfall while continuing his hike.

Text 2 · Task 1

  1. experience
  2. excitement
  3. make progress
  4. to take a trip
  5. destination
  6. off the beaten path
  7. to set off
  8. journey
  9. brave
  10. challenge
  11. navigate
  12. climb
  13. destination
  14. adrenalinee
  15. discover
  16. popular
  17. discover
  18. experience
  19. hike
  20. scenery
  21. goal
  22. discover
  23. cultures
  24. open-minded
  25. travel
  26. experience
  27. to hike
  28. make progress
  29. discover
  30. journey
  31. exploration

Text 2 · Task 2

B, C, A, D, B, C, A, D, B, C

Text 2 · Task 3

  1. Some ways to have an adventure include taking a trip to a new destination, exploring off the beaten path, hiking and traveling.
  2. You need to be brave and ready for a challenge.
  3. The adrenalinee rush you feel when you finally discover something new can make the challenge worthwhile.
  4. Hiking lets you enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery while making progress towards your goal.
  5. You can discover new cultures and try new foods.
  6. You should be open-minded and willing to try new things.
  7. Adventure can provide excitement and opportunities for personal growth.

Text 3 · Task 1

  1. excited
  2. hiking
  3. scenery
  4. goal
  5. challenging
  6. accomplishment
  7. navigating
  8. steady
  9. prepared
  10. comfort zones
  11. experience
  12. excitement
  13. absolutely
  14. spice

Text 3 · Task 2

B, A, C, A, C, A, C, C, C, A

Adventures · Vocabulary lesson plan & materials · AllEnglishStudy

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