אוסף אמין שנבנה מתוך ניסיון כיתתי עשיר על ידי שני מורים פעילים בהוראת אנגלית.

זה עובד. זה בדוק. פשוט, קל ובחינם.

Vocabulary lesson plan & materials

Adventures

A Present Perfect lesson built around adventures, travel, learning and personal experiences, with reading, speaking, writing, role-play and printable practice.

  • Present Perfect
  • Adventures
  • Free time
  • Travel
  • Learning
  • Reading
  • Speaking
  • Writing
1

Lesson overview

Objective, materials and lesson preparation.

Objective

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to understand and use the Present Perfect tense to describe past actions or experiences with a focus on the connection to the present.

Feel free to adapt and modify these activities based on the needs and proficiency level of your EFL class.

2

Present Perfect Tense

Structure and use introduced in the lesson.

Subjectsubject
Present Perfect formhave / has + past participle

The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions or experiences that happened at an indefinite time in the past but have a connection to the present.

The lesson also presents the tense for unfinished time periods, recent events and experiences.

3

Lesson flow

The seven timed stages in the source lesson plan.

10
min

Warm-up

Start with a discussion about recent activities.

“What's something interesting you've done recently?”

Write a couple of sentences using the Present Perfect tense on the board and ask students to identify the structure and tense used.

10
min

Introduction

  • Present the structure of the Present Perfect tense: Subject + have/has + past participle.
  • Explain that the Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions or experiences that happened at an indefinite time in the past but have a connection to the present.
  • Provide examples on the board and explain how the tense is used for unfinished time periods, recent events, and experiences.
15
min

Reading Activity

  • Distribute a short reading passage containing examples of Present Perfect sentences.
  • Have students read the passage individually and underline or highlight the Present Perfect sentences.
  • Discuss the content of the passage as a class and confirm the examples of the Present Perfect tense.
15
min

Interactive Activity

Divide the class into pairs or small groups.

Provide each group with sentence prompts related to recent experiences. For example:

  1. Have you ever traveled to another country?
  2. Have you ever tried a new sport?
  3. Have you ever met a famous person?

Each group discusses the prompts, sharing their experiences using the Present Perfect tense.

20
min

Practice Exercises

  • Give students handouts with sentences that need to be completed using the Present Perfect tense.
  • Include a mix of positive, negative, and question sentences.
  • Review the answers together as a class.
15
min

Writing Activity

Provide writing prompts related to personal experiences that have a connection to the present. For example:

  • Write about a skill you have learned recently.
  • Describe a place you have visited that left a lasting impression.

Students write short paragraphs using the Present Perfect tense.

5
min

Wrap-up

  • Summarize the key points of the lesson and check if students understand the Present Perfect tense and its usage.
  • Encourage students to use the Present Perfect structure in their discussions and writing.

Homework (Optional)

Assign homework exercises that provide further practice with forming and using the Present Perfect tense.

Assessment

Observe students' participation in discussions, accuracy in completing exercises, and the quality of their writing.

Extension Activity

Create a role-play activity where students interact in various situations using the Present Perfect tense.

Extension Activity

Ask students to prepare short presentations about significant experiences they've had.

4

Reading passages

The two reading texts supplied in the lesson handouts.

Text 1: Travel Adventures

A2–B1

Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world? The Present Perfect tense is a great way to talk about your travel experiences and adventures.

Episode 1:
I have visited Paris twice in the last five years. The Eiffel Tower was absolutely breathtaking, and the local cuisine was unforgettable.

Episode 2:
She has never been to Asia before. However, she has always wanted to try authentic Asian street food and immerse herself in different cultures.

Episode 3:
Our family has recently returned from an incredible road trip across the country. We saw breathtaking landscapes and met fascinating people along the way.

Episode 4:
They have just completed a challenging hiking expedition in the mountains. They were amazed by the stunning views and realized the importance of teamwork.

Feel free to use this text for reading, comprehension, and discussion activities in your lesson on the Present Perfect tense. You can also adapt the questions to prompt further discussions and reflections among your students.

An additional – more difficult reading passage

Text 2: Lifelong Learning

B2–C1

Have you ever considered how much you've learned throughout your life? The Present Perfect tense allows us to reflect on our experiences and accomplishments up to this point.

Episode 1:
Over the years, I have developed a passion for languages. I have studied Spanish, French, and German, and I have even taken up learning Mandarin recently. Each language has opened doors to new cultures and connections.

Episode 2:
She has pursued a variety of hobbies. From playing the piano to painting landscapes, she has explored her creative side. Lately, she has been working on perfecting her photography skills, capturing moments that tell stories.

Episode 3:
Our family has embarked on numerous adventures. We have traveled to historic cities, explored serene beaches, and hiked through lush forests. These experiences have enriched our understanding of the world.

Episode 4:
They have dedicated their careers to making a difference. They have worked with NGOs, volunteered in local communities, and supported educational initiatives. Their efforts have positively impacted countless lives.

Episode 5:
Technology has transformed the way we live. In recent years, we have witnessed remarkable advancements in artificial intelligence and renewable energy. These innovations have reshaped industries and influenced our daily lives.

Feel free to use this extended text for reading, comprehension, and discussion activities in your lesson on the Present Perfect tense. Adapt the questions to encourage more in-depth conversations and reflections among your students.

5

Sample Role-play Scenarios

Thirteen speaking situations supplied in the handouts.

+ Open a scenario and use the Present Perfect tense in the role-play.
1. Role-play scenario

You and your partner are archaeologists who have just discovered an ancient artifact. Describe what you have found and your excitement.

2. Role-play scenario

You are a travel blogger who has visited 10 different countries. Share your experiences and where you have been.

3. Role-play scenario

You are job interviewers. Ask the candidate about their work experiences and achievements.

4. Role-play scenario

You are old friends who haven't seen each other in 10 years. Catch up on what you have done during that time.

5. Role-play scenario

You are scientists who have made a groundbreaking discovery. Explain the discovery and its significance.

6. Role-play scenario

You and your partner are detectives who have been working on a challenging case. Explain what you have discovered so far and how it relates to the present investigation.

7. Role-play scenario

You are astronauts on a space mission. Talk about your experiences in space and the scientific experiments you have conducted.

8. Role-play scenario

You are chefs who have just opened a new restaurant. Share your culinary journey, the dishes you have prepared, and the awards or recognition you have received.

9. Role-play scenario

You and your partner are parents who are reminiscing about your child's growth and development. Talk about the milestones your child has reached and the changes you have observed.

10. Role-play scenario

You are a team of explorers who have been on an expedition to uncover a lost city in the jungle. Describe the challenges you have faced and the discoveries you have made.

11. Role-play scenario

You are colleagues who are working together on a research project for the past year. Share the progress you've made, the data you've collected, and the potential implications of your findings.

12. Role-play scenario

You and your partner are environmental activists who have been involved in conservation efforts. Talk about the environmental issues you have addressed and the positive changes you have witnessed in your local community.

13. Role-play scenario

You are contestants on a reality TV show. Reflect on the challenges you have faced during the competition and the skills you have developed to stay in the game.

Feedback and Discussion — 5 minutes

After each role-play, open the floor for brief feedback and discussion.

Encourage the class to identify correct and incorrect uses of the Present Perfect tense.

Clarify any misconceptions or provide additional examples as needed.

Conclusion and Awards — optional, 5 minutes

Summarize the key points about the Present Perfect tense.

If you wish, you can give small rewards or recognition to groups that demonstrated a good understanding and use of the tense.

6

Sample Worksheets

Three printable worksheets from the lesson handouts.

Worksheet 1

Present Perfect - Affirmative Sentences

Instructions: Complete the following sentences using the present perfect tense in affirmative form.

  1. She (eat) lunch already.
  2. They (visit) that museum before.
  3. I (read) three books this month.
  4. He (meet) his new neighbor.
  5. We (travel) to many countries.
  6. The cat (catch) a mouse.
  7. The team (win) all their matches.
  8. She (live) in this city for ten years.
  9. They (play) that video game a lot.
  10. I (watch) that movie several times.
Worksheet 2

Present Perfect - Negative Sentences

Instructions: Rewrite the following sentences in the present perfect tense in negative form.

  1. I (finish) my homework yet.
  2. She (visit) that place recently.
  3. They (read) the book I recommended.
  4. He (see) the latest episode.
  5. We (eat) dinner at that restaurant.
  6. The company (hire) new employees.
  7. She (buy) a new car.
  8. They (clean) their room.
  9. He (attend) the meeting.
  10. I (play) that instrument.
Worksheet 3

Present Perfect - Interrogative Sentences

Instructions: Transform the following sentences into interrogative sentences using the present perfect tense.

  1. She (visit) that city.
  2. They (read) that book.
  3. I (travel) to that country.
  4. He (meet) that famous person.
  5. We (watch) that movie.
  6. The team (win) the championship.
  7. She (live) in this neighborhood.
  8. They (eat) at that restaurant.
  9. I (study) that subject.
  10. He (play) that sport.

These worksheets provide practice in forming present perfect sentences (both affirmative, negative, and interrogative) and can be used to reinforce the use of this tense in various contexts.

7

Answer key

Solved answers for the three closed worksheets.

Worksheet 1 — Affirmative Sentences

  1. She has eaten lunch already.
  2. They have visited that museum before.
  3. I have read three books this month.
  4. He has met his new neighbor.
  5. We have traveled to many countries.
  6. The cat has caught a mouse.
  7. The team has won all their matches.
  8. She has lived in this city for ten years.
  9. They have played that video game a lot.
  10. I have watched that movie several times.

Worksheet 2 — Negative Sentences

  1. I haven't finished my homework yet.
  2. She hasn't visited that place recently.
  3. They haven't read the book I recommended.
  4. He hasn't seen the latest episode.
  5. We haven't eaten dinner at that restaurant.
  6. The company hasn't hired new employees.
  7. She hasn't bought a new car.
  8. They haven't cleaned their room.
  9. He hasn't attended the meeting.
  10. I haven't played that instrument.

Worksheet 3 — Interrogative Sentences

  1. Has she visited that city?
  2. Have they read that book?
  3. Have I traveled to that country?
  4. Has he met that famous person?
  5. Have we watched that movie?
  6. Has the team won the championship?
  7. Has she lived in this neighborhood?
  8. Have they eaten at that restaurant?
  9. Have I studied that subject?
  10. Has he played that sport?

Adventures · Vocabulary lesson plan & materials · AllEnglishStudy

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