Will = prediction / certainty about the future:
"Schools will look very different in 2050." · "AI will help teachers." · "Students won't sit in rows."
Might = possibility — less certain:
"AI might replace some teachers." · "Exams might not exist in 2050."
The key contrast: Use will for things you believe will definitely happen; use might for things that are possible but not certain. In the debate, students use will for strong predictions and might to hedge.
Common errors:
✗ "Schools will changed." → ✓ "Schools will change." (will + base infinitive)
✗ "AI mights replace." → ✓ "AI might replace." (modal has no -s)
✗ "If AI is better, schools will be change." → ✓ "schools will change." (not passive here)
Structure: If + Present Simple, will + base infinitive
"If AI teaches every student individually, results will improve."
"If we remove exams, creativity will flourish."
"If schools don't adapt, they will fall behind."
Word order: The if-clause can come first or second:
"Results will improve if AI teaches every student individually." ✓ (no comma)
Common error: ✗ "If AI will teach…" → ✓ "If AI teaches…" (Present Simple in if-clause, never will)
Structure: will be + past participle
"Lessons will be personalised by AI." · "Students will be assessed differently."
"Schools will be redesigned entirely." · "Exams will not be used as the only measure."
The future passive is natural for describing how systems and institutions will be changed — the focus is on what happens, not who does it. This connects naturally to the Lesson 3B passive in the present.
Common error: ✗ "Lessons will personalised." → ✓ "Lessons will BE personalised." (need auxiliary)
· ★ G1 Will/Might: education will be transformed / AI tutors will personalise / You won't have 25 students / Technology might make things easier / students might lose skills / Teachers will still exist / they won't be replaced / their role will change / something important will be lost / schools won't be fully automated / AI will handle / Teachers will handle / some form might be replaced
· G2 First Conditional: If a student finds maths difficult, the AI will adapt / If we rely too much on AI, students might lose / If a student in Manchester and a student in Tokyo are in a virtual lab, they'll learn more / If a teacher spends less time marking, they'll have more time / If schools become too digital, something will be lost / If a student can show what they know, that's a more honest measure / If schools stop measuring only academic achievement, more students will succeed
· G3 Future Passive: education will be transformed / collaborative skills will be taught differently / Teachers won't be replaced by AI / they'll be supported by it / AI will handle personalised content / Schools won't be fully automated / students will be assessed / exams might be replaced by continuous assessment
Ex 2 (Will/Might neg + question): 1. won't disappear / Will teachers disappear? 2. might not improve / Might results improve? 3. won't replace / Will AI replace? 4. won't be / Will exams be?
Ex 3 (First Conditional): 1. learns, will improve 2. don't adapt, will fall 3. use, will be able 4. removes, will have 5. If students are assessed differently, more will succeed 6. If schools don't change, they will be left behind
Ex 4 (Combine — FC + will/might): 1. If AI adapts to every student, results will improve significantly. / Results will improve significantly if AI adapts to every student. 2. If schools use VR, students might experience history in a completely new way. 3. If exams are removed, creativity will flourish. 4. Teachers won't be replaced if AI supports rather than replaces them. / If AI supports rather than replaces them, teachers won't be replaced. 5. If students can learn from anywhere, access to education will become truly global.
Ex 5 (Future Passive): 1. will be personalised 2. will be taught 3. won't be replaced 4. will be assessed 5. will be redesigned 6. will be supported 7. might be replaced
Ex 6 (Error correction): 1. Schools WILL CHANGE (not 'will changed') 2. AI MIGHT REPLACE (not 'mights replace') 3. If AI TEACHES (not 'will teach' — PS in if-clause) 4. Lessons WILL BE PERSONALISED (not 'will personalised' — need 'be') 5. students WON'T need (not 'will not needs') 6. If schools DON'T ADAPT (not 'won't adapt' — PS in if-clause)
Task 2 key points: personalise every lesson / AI will adapt immediately / VR — students from different countries / teachers won't be replaced — supported / role will change / less marking = more time for students / human connection stays / combination of tech + human / exams might be replaced by continuous assessment / portfolios projects / every kind of intelligence
The School of the Future
Vocabulary
VocabularyLook at each item. Write your prediction: will definitely be / might be / definitely won't be in most schools in 2050. Then compare with a partner.
Use the words from Part A.
Answer key
Grammar
GrammarWILL = confident prediction (you believe it will definitely happen)
Schools will look very different in 2050. · AI will help every teacher.
Students won't sit in rows any more. · The role of teachers will change.
MIGHT = possibility (less certain — it could happen)
AI might replace some teachers. · Exams might not exist in 2050.
Schools might become completely virtual.
Will + base infinitive: ✗ "Schools will changed." ✓ "Schools will change."
Modal + no -s: ✗ "AI mights replace." ✓ "AI might replace."
Structure: If + Present Simple, will + base infinitive
"If AI teaches every student individually, results will improve."
"If we remove exams, creativity will flourish."
"If schools don't adapt, they will fall behind."
Word order: The if-clause can come first or second:
"Results will improve if AI teaches every student individually." ✓ (no comma when if-clause is second)
CRITICAL: Never use will in the if-clause!
✗ "If AI will teach…" ✓ "If AI teaches…" (Present Simple in the if-clause)
(Present Simple)
"If schools don't change" → "they will fall behind."
"If exams are replaced" → "creativity will flourish."
Structure: will be + past participle
Lessons will be personalised by AI. · Students will be assessed differently.
Schools will be redesigned entirely. · Exams will not be used as the only measure.
Use the future passive when the focus is on what happens, not who does it:
"Homework will be automated." · "Every lesson will be adapted to the student."
"Teachers won't be replaced — they will be supported by AI."
✗ "Lessons will personalised." ✓ "Lessons will BE personalised." (don't forget be!)
Complete with will / won't / might / might not and the verb in brackets. Choose the modal that makes sense in context.
Write the negative form and a question for each sentence.
Negative: __________________ Question: __________________
Negative: __________________ Question: __________________
Negative: __________________ Question: __________________
Negative: __________________ Question: __________________
Complete each sentence. Use Present Simple in the if-clause and will + verb in the result clause.
Join the two ideas into one sentence using the First Conditional. Add will or might in the result clause.
Rewrite using the future passive (will be + past participle).
Each sentence has one grammar mistake. Find it and correct it.
Answer key
Ex 2 (Will/Might neg + question): 1. won't disappear / Will teachers disappear? 2. might not improve / Might results improve? 3. won't replace / Will AI replace? 4. won't be / Will exams be?
Ex 3 (First Conditional): 1. learns, will improve 2. don't adapt, will fall 3. use, will be able 4. removes, will have 5. If students are assessed differently, more will succeed 6. If schools don't change, they will be left behind
Ex 4 (Combine — FC + will/might): 1. If AI adapts to every student, results will improve significantly. / Results will improve significantly if AI adapts to every student. 2. If schools use VR, students might experience history in a completely new way. 3. If exams are removed, creativity will flourish. 4. Teachers won't be replaced if AI supports rather than replaces them. / If AI supports rather than replaces them, teachers won't be replaced. 5. If students can learn from anywhere, access to education will become truly global.
Ex 5 (Future Passive): 1. will be personalised 2. will be taught 3. won't be replaced 4. will be assessed 5. will be redesigned 6. will be supported 7. might be replaced
Ex 6 (Error correction): 1. Schools WILL CHANGE (not 'will changed') 2. AI MIGHT REPLACE (not 'mights replace') 3. If AI TEACHES (not 'will teach' — PS in if-clause) 4. Lessons WILL BE PERSONALISED (not 'will personalised' — need 'be') 5. students WON'T need (not 'will not needs') 6. If schools DON'T ADAPT (not 'won't adapt' — PS in if-clause)
Task 2 key points: personalise every lesson / AI will adapt immediately / VR — students from different countries / teachers won't be replaced — supported / role will change / less marking = more time for students / human connection stays / combination of tech + human / exams might be replaced by continuous assessment / portfolios projects / every kind of intelligence
Reading
ReadingEvery student will have access to an AI tutor that knows exactly how they learn. If a student finds a concept difficult, the AI will adapt immediately — offering different explanations, slower pacing, or more examples. No two students will follow exactly the same path through a subject. Personalised learning will replace the one-size-fits-all classroom. This does not mean that human teachers will disappear. It means their role will be transformed. Teachers will no longer spend most of their time delivering content. Instead, they will guide, mentor and inspire.
Physical school buildings will still exist in 2050 — but they will look very different. Walls will become screens. Students will be able to step inside a virtual Roman forum, observe the surface of Mars, or join a collaborative project with students from twenty different countries — all from their classroom. Virtual reality will make the world the classroom. If a student in London and a student in Lagos are both working on the same project, geography will no longer be a barrier to collaboration.
Traditional exams are already being questioned by many educators. In the school of 2050, students will be assessed through a combination of portfolios, real-world projects and continuous feedback — not through a single three-hour test at the end of the year. If students are assessed through projects they care about, they will demonstrate not just knowledge, but creativity, problem-solving and collaboration. These are the skills that employers already say they want most.
The central question is not whether technology will change schools — it will. The question is: what cannot be replaced? Most education experts agree on one thing. A teacher who knows a student's name, who notices when they are struggling, who says "I believe in you" at exactly the right moment — that cannot be automated. The school of the future will be built around technology. But it will still be held together by people.
Write complete sentences.
Find two examples of each grammar structure in the article.
Listening
ListeningMia and Jack's Vision of School 2050
Listen again. Find one example of each structure from the conversation.
Speaking
SpeakingWork in pairs. Student A makes a confident prediction (will). Student B challenges it and offers a more cautious version (might / might not). Then swap.
Student A: "I think teachers will still exist in 2050. They will be mentors, not lecturers."
Student B: "That might be true, but some subjects might be taught entirely by AI. It's possible that…"
Complete these conditional sentences. Then discuss your ideas with your group.
If traditional exams are removed, ___________________________________
If students can learn from anywhere in the world, ___________________________________
If schools don't change in the next twenty years, ___________________________________
Schools will be much better places if ___________________________________
Students will learn more effectively if ___________________________________
Work in groups of 3–4. Design your ideal school of the future. Use the design grid to organise your ideas. Then present to the class — use will, might and the first conditional to justify your choices.
"In our school of the future, students will…" · "AI will be used to…"
"If students are assessed through projects, they will develop…"
"Traditional exams won't be used because…" · "Teachers might focus more on…"
Writing
WritingOption A: "AI will completely transform schools in the next thirty years." Do you agree? Write your prediction for education in 2050. What will definitely change? What might stay the same?
Option B: Write three first conditional sentences about your ideal school of the future. Then expand them into a paragraph: if schools make these changes, what will the result be?
Option C: Design your ideal school of the future. Describe what it will look like, how students will be taught and assessed, and what role teachers and technology will play. This is the final task of the School Series — make it your vision.
Word count: 100–120 words
★ Will / Might First Conditional Future Passive
"Schools will look very different…" · "AI might replace some…"
"If schools use AI, results will improve." · "Students will be assessed through…"
"Teachers won't be replaced — they will be supported…"

